Joy
Upper Trigram:Tui, Joy, a Lake
Lower Trigram:Tui, Joy, a Lake
Governing Rulers:Nine in the second place
Nine in the fifth place
Constitutional Rulers:Six in the third place
Top-most six

The Image
A lake repeated: the image of Tui. The superior man, in accordance with this, encourages the conversation of his friends, and the stimulus of their common practice.

Miscellaneous Signs
Tui shows its scope, but Sun's we do not see.

The Judgement
Tui intimates that under its conditions there will be progress and attainment. It wil be advantageous, however, to be firm and correct.

Commentary
Tui has the meaning of pleased satisfaction. We have the strong lines in the centre, and the weak lines on the edge of the trigrams, indicating that in pleasure, what is most advantageous is maintaining firm correctness. Through this, there will be found an accordance with the will of heaven, and a correspondence with the feelings of men.
When pleasure goes before the people, they forget their toils; when it animates them in encountering difficulties, they forget the risk of death. How great is the power of this joyful satisfaction, stimulating in such a way the people!

The Lines and commentaries
Bottom nine
The joy of inward harmony. There will be good fortune.
The 'good fortune attached to the joy of inward harmony', arises from there being nothing in the conduct of the subject of the line to awaken doubt.
Nine in the second place
The joy of inward sincerity. There will be good fortune. Occasion for repentance will disappear.
The 'good fortune attached to the joy arising from inward sincerity', is due to the confidence felt in the subject's object.
Six in the third place
Showing its subject bringing round himself whatever can give pleasure. There will be evil.
The 'evil predicated of one's bringing around himself whatever can give pleasure', is shown by the inappropriateness of the line's place.
Nine in the fourth place
Showing its subject delibarating about what to seek his pleasure in, and not at rest. He borders on what would be injurious, but there will be cause for joy.
The 'joy in connexion with this line's subject', is due to the happiness he will produce.
Nine in the fifth place
Showing its subject trusting in one who would injure him. The situation is perilous.
'He trusts in one who would injure him': but his place is correct and appropriate.
Top-most six
Showing the pleasure of its subject in leading and attracting others.
'Showing the pleasure of its subject in leading and attracting others': his virtue is not yet brilliant.



1. Ch'ien
Creative Principle

2. K'un
Passive Principle

3. Chun
Initial Difficulties

4. Meng
Youthful Inexperience

5. Hsü
Delay

6. Sung
Conflict

7. Shih
The Army

8. Pi
Seeking Unity

9. Hsiao Ch'u
Minor Restraint

10. Lü
Treading carefully

11. T'ai
Peace

12. P'i
Stagnation

13. T'ung Jen
Companionship

14. Ta Yu
Great Possessions

15. Ch'ien
Modesty

16. Yü
Enthusiasm

17. Sui
Allegiance

18. Ku
Arresting Decay

19. Lin
Approaching

20. Kuan
Contemplation

21. Shih Ho
Biting through

22. Pi
Grace

23. Po
Disintegration

24. Fu
The Turning Point

25. Wu Wang
Innocence

26. Ta Ch'u
Restraining Force

27. I
Nourishment

28. Ta Kuo
Excess

29. K'an
The Abyss

30. Li
Clinging Brightness

31. Hsieh
Influence

32. Heng
Endurance

33. Tun
Withdrawal

34. Ta Chuang
Strength of Greatness

35. Chin
Progress

36. Ming I
Sinking Light

37. Chia Jen
The Family

38. K'uei
Opposition

39. Chien
Obstacles

40. Hsieh
Deliverance

41. Sun
Decrease

42. I
Increase

43. Kuai
Resolution

44. Kou
Coming on

45. Ts'ui
Congregation

46. Sheng
Moving upward

47. K'un
Exhaustion

48. Ching
The Well

49. Ko
Revolution

50. Ting
The Cauldron

51. Chen
Thunderclap

52. Ken
Inaction

53. Chien
Gradual Progress

54. Kuei Mei
Marriageable Maiden

55. Feng
Abundance

56. Lü
The Wanderer

57. Sun
Gentle Penetration

58. Tui
Joy

59. Huan
Dispersal

60. Chien
Restraint

61. Cung Fu
Inner Truth

62. Hsiao Kuo
Small Excess

63. Chi Chi
Completion and After

64. Wei Chi
Before Completion