Arresting Decay
Upper Trigram:Ken, Inaction, a Mountain
Lower Trigram:Sun, Gentle Penetration, Mildness, Wind, Wood
Governing Ruler:Six in the fifth place

The Image
The trigram for a mountain, and below it that for wind; these form Ku. The superior man, in accordance with this, addresses himself to help the people and nourish his own virtue.

Miscellaneous Signs
Sui quits the old; Ku makes a new decree.

The Judgement
Ku indicates great progress and success to him who deals properly with the condition represented by it. There will be advantage in crossing the great stream. He should weigh well, however, the events of three days before the turning point, and those to be done three days after it.

Commentary
In Ku we have the strong trigram above, and the weak one below; we have below pliancy and above inaction: these give the idea of Ku, a troubled condition of affairs, verging to ruin.
'Ku indicates great progress and success': through the course shown in it, all under heaven there will eventually be good order.
'There will be advantage in crossing the great stream': he who advances encounters the business to be done. 'He should weigh well, however, the events of three days before the turning point, and those to be done three days after it': the end of confusion is the beginning of order; such is the procedure of heaven.

The Lines and commentaries
Bottom six
Showing a son dealing with the troubles caused by his father. If the son be able, the father will escape the blame of having erred. The position is perilous, but there will be good fortune in the end.
'He deals with the troubles caused by his father', feeling he has entered the work of his father.
Nine in the second place
Showing a son dealing with the troubles caused by his mother. He should not carry his firm correctness to the utmost.
'He deals with the troubles caused by his mother', holding to the course of the due mean.
Nine in the third place
Showing a son dealing with the troubles caused by his father. There may be some small occasion for repentance, but there will not be any great error.
'He deals with the troubles caused by his father': in the end there will be no error.
Six in the fourth place
A son viewing indulgently the troubles caused by his father. If he go forward, he will find cause to regret it.
'He views indulgently the troubles caused by his father': if he go forward, he will not succeed.
Six in the fifth place
A son dealing with the troubles caused by his father. He obtains the praise of using the fit instrument for his work.
'He deals with the troubles caused by his father, and obtains praise': he is responded to by the subject of the second line, with all his virtue.
Top-most nine
Showing one who serves neither king nor feudal lord, but in a lofty spirit prefers to attend to his own affairs.
'He does not serve either king or feudal lord': but his aim may be a model to others.



1. Ch'ien
Creative Principle

2. K'un
Passive Principle

3. Chun
Initial Difficulties

4. Meng
Youthful Inexperience

5. Hsü
Delay

6. Sung
Conflict

7. Shih
The Army

8. Pi
Seeking Unity

9. Hsiao Ch'u
Minor Restraint

10. Lü
Treading carefully

11. T'ai
Peace

12. P'i
Stagnation

13. T'ung Jen
Companionship

14. Ta Yu
Great Possessions

15. Ch'ien
Modesty

16. Yü
Enthusiasm

17. Sui
Allegiance

18. Ku
Arresting Decay

19. Lin
Approaching

20. Kuan
Contemplation

21. Shih Ho
Biting through

22. Pi
Grace

23. Po
Disintegration

24. Fu
The Turning Point

25. Wu Wang
Innocence

26. Ta Ch'u
Restraining Force

27. I
Nourishment

28. Ta Kuo
Excess

29. K'an
The Abyss

30. Li
Clinging Brightness

31. Hsieh
Influence

32. Heng
Endurance

33. Tun
Withdrawal

34. Ta Chuang
Strength of Greatness

35. Chin
Progress

36. Ming I
Sinking Light

37. Chia Jen
The Family

38. K'uei
Opposition

39. Chien
Obstacles

40. Hsieh
Deliverance

41. Sun
Decrease

42. I
Increase

43. Kuai
Resolution

44. Kou
Coming on

45. Ts'ui
Congregation

46. Sheng
Moving upward

47. K'un
Exhaustion

48. Ching
The Well

49. Ko
Revolution

50. Ting
The Cauldron

51. Chen
Thunderclap

52. Ken
Inaction

53. Chien
Gradual Progress

54. Kuei Mei
Marriageable Maiden

55. Feng
Abundance

56. Lü
The Wanderer

57. Sun
Gentle Penetration

58. Tui
Joy

59. Huan
Dispersal

60. Chien
Restraint

61. Cung Fu
Inner Truth

62. Hsiao Kuo
Small Excess

63. Chi Chi
Completion and After

64. Wei Chi
Before Completion